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《心脏杂志》[ISSN:1009-7236/CN:61-1268/R]

期数:

2004年第6期

页码:

553-555

栏目:

临床研究

出版日期:

2004-11-01

文章信息/Info

Title:

Investigation of 270 death cases among elder veterans during 1984～2003 in Xi’an

作者:

黄　晨; 王晓明; 吴利平; 高建苑; 张阳阳

第四军医大学西京医院老年病二科, 陕西西安710032

Author(s):

HUANG Chen ;  WANG Xiao-ming ;  WU Li-ping ;  GAO Jian-yuan ;  ZHANG Yang-yang

Second Department of Geriat rics , Xijing Hospital , Fourth Military Medical University , Xi’an ,Shaanxi 710032 , China

关键词:

老年人; 军队; 死亡原因; 流行病学

Keywords:

elderly ;  death ;  epidemiology

分类号:

R195. 4

DOI:

-

文献标识码:

A

摘要:

目的:了解军队老年人主要疾病死亡原因及其变化趋势。方法:应用国际疾病分类方法( ICD-9 ) 对西安市29个军队干休所≥60 岁的军队离退休干部1984～2003 年270 例死因资料进行回顾性调查及统计分析。结果:军队老年人的前五位死因构成顺位依次为恶性肿瘤(33. 0 %) 、心血管疾病(24. 1 %) 、呼吸系统疾病(12. 6 %) 、脑血管疾病(9. 6 %) 和糖尿病(7. 1 %) ,占全部死亡数的86. 7 %。比较此期间的前、后十年,发现心血管疾病的死亡率有下降的趋势,但恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病和糖尿病的死亡率有增加的趋势,恶性肿瘤死亡中,首位为肺癌。结论:应加强老年人的早期健康保健,改变不良生活方式,重视对恶性肿瘤、心脑血管病等的防治工作,积极控制各种危险因素以降低老年人的死亡率。

Abstract:

AIM: To explore the death cause and tendency among elderly veterans during 1984～2003 in Xi’an city. METHODS: The data of death causes of 270 elderly veterans f rom 29 military sanatorium in Xi’an city were surveyed and analyzed ret rospectively , classified and counted by ICD-9. RESULTS : The cancer ( 33. 0 %) , cardiovascular disease ( 24. 1 %) , respiratory system disease ( 12. 6 %) , cerebrovascular disease (9. 6 %) and diabetes (7. 1 %) were separately took the first place among all death cases. Compared change of death cause in before with after 10 years during 1983～2003 , the evidence shown tendency which mortality of cardiovascular disease was decreased , but cancer , respiratory system disease and diabetes were increase. The highest mortality of cancer was lung cancer. CONCLUSION: It should be to intensify health care in early stage and to improve life style , and to cont rol the danger factors , st rengthen prevention and t reatment of heart disease and cerebrovascular disease , malignant tumor , in order to decrease the mortality of elderly veterans.

参考文献/References

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

收稿日期：2004-9-10

常用功能

更新日期/Last Update: 2004-11-01