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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

急性肺栓塞的心电图分析(PDF)

《心脏杂志》[ISSN:1009-7236/CN:61-1268/R]

期数:
2006年第3期
页码:
349-350
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2006-06-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Electrocardiography analysis in patients with acute pulmonary embolism
作者:
朱明兰
温岭市中医院心电图室,浙江 温岭 317500
Author(s):
ZHU Ming-lan
Electrocardiography Room, Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, City of Wenling, Wenling,Zhejiang 317500, China
关键词:
肺栓塞急性心电描记术
Keywords:
pulmonary embolism acute electrocardiography
分类号:
R563.5;R540.4
DOI:
-
文献标识码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨心电图特征及其在诊断急性肺栓塞(PE)中的作用。方法 回顾性分析6年来确诊的32例急性肺栓塞患者的心电图特征及治疗前后的改变。 结果 出现心电图改变者95%,最多见为窦性心动过速,达75%,ST-T改变占59%,SⅠQⅢTⅢ征占31%,右束支传导阻滞(RBBB)占31%,肺型P波占28%,顺钟向转位占21%,房性早搏(PAS)占19%,电轴右偏占16%,室性早搏占6%,阵发性房颤、SⅠSⅡSⅢ综合征、低电压各占3%。结论 PE的心电图变化是多变性的,但有些特征在诊断及鉴别诊断中仍具有一定价值。
Abstract:
AIM To study the characteristics and effect of ECG in the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. METHODS Retrospective analysis of ECG changes in admission and after treatment was made in 32 patients with acute pulmonary embolism in 6 years. RESULTS ECG changes were found in 95% of the cases, with the highest sinus tachycardia (75%). The changes of the STT was 59%, the SⅠQⅢTⅢ syndrome and Bundle branch block (BBB) 31% respectively, the P pulmonale 28%, the clockwise votation 21%, the atrial premature beating 19%, the right axis deviation 16%, the ventricular premature beating 6%, the paroxyomal atrial fibrillation, the SⅠSⅡSⅢ syndrome and the Low Amplitude were respectively 3%. CONCLUSION The abnormalities shown by the ECG in the patients with pulmonary embolism are various and some characteristics are valuable in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis.

参考文献/References

[1] Goldhaber SZ,Visani L,De Rosa M.Acute pulmonary embolism:clinical outcomes in the international cooperative pulmonary embolism rebistry(ICOPER)[J]. Lancet,1999,353(9162):1386-1389.

[2]Ullman E,Brady WJ,Perron AD, et al. Electrocardiographic manifestations of pulmonary embolism[J]. Am J Emerg Med,2001,19(6):514-519.

[3]Anderson FA Jr,Spencer FA. Risk factors for venous thromboembolism[J]. Circulation, 2003,107( suppl I):I9-I16.

[4]郭继鸿. 心电学进展[M]. 北京:北京医科大学出版社,2002.75-80.

[5]Petrov DB. Appearance of right bundle branch block in eletrocardiograms of patients with pulmonary embolism as a marker for obstruction of the main pulmonary trund[J]. J Electrocardiol,2001,34(3):185-188.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2005-08-22.作者简介:朱明兰,主任医师 Tel:(0576)60522125
更新日期/Last Update: