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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

主动脉内球囊反搏在心脏围手术期的应用

《心脏杂志》[ISSN:1009-7236/CN:61-1268/R]

期数:
2009年第1期
页码:
110-112
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2009-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Perioperative application of intra-aortic balloon pump in cardiac surgery
作者:
严飞霍强乔峻木拉提马松峰
新疆医科大学第一附属医院心脏外科,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830054
Author(s):
YAN Fei HUO Qiang QIAO Jun Murat MA Song-feng
Department of Cardiac Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang, China
关键词:
主动脉内球囊反搏心脏外科手术围手术期
Keywords:
intra-aortic balloon pump cardiac surgical procedures perioperative period
分类号:
R654.2
DOI:
-
文献标识码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨心脏围手术期应用主动脉内球囊反搏(IABP)的疗效。方法 分析2001年1月~2007年8月55例应用IABP心脏手术患者的资料。结果 本组总病死率42%,其中冠心病患者手术死亡率(36%)低于非冠心病者的手术死亡率(64%,P<0.05);术前应用IABP患者手术死亡率(0%)明显低于术中(40%)和术后(50%)应用IABP的患者(P<0.05);IABP辅助后血流动力学指标明显改善,血管活性药物用量减少。结论 IABP是救治重症高危心脏病患者的有效手段, 其效果主要取决于患者的心脏病基础情况以及IABP的正确操作和使用的指征和时机。
Abstract:
AIM To discuss the perioperative application of intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) in high-risk patients undergoing cardiac operations. METHODS From Jan. 2001 to Aug. 2002, 55 patients undergoing cardiac operation with application of IABP perioperatively were analyzed. RESULTS The total mortality was 42%, with 36.4% in coronary heart disease patients and 64% in non-coronary heart disease patients (P<0.05). In patients using IABP preoperatively, the mortality was much lower than that in patients using IABP during or postoperatively (0%, 40%, 50% respectively, P<0.05). After using IABP, homodynamic data improved and dose of cardiovascular drugs decreased significantly. CONCLUSION IABP is a safe and effective mode of circulation support. Prognosis depends on the heart conditions, proper indication, correct set-up and monitoring for IABP.

参考文献/References

[1] Baskett RJ, Ghali WA, Maitland A, et al. The intra-aortic balloon pump in cardiac surgery[J]. Ann Thorac Surg, 2002, 74(4):1276-1287.
[2] Arafa OE, Pedersen TH, Svennevig JL, et al. Intra-aortic balloon pump in open heart operations: 10-year follow-up with risk analysis[J]. Ann Thorac Surg, 1998, 65(3):741-747.
[3] Kang N, Edwards M, Larbalestier R. Preoperative intra-aortic balloon pumps in high-risk patients undergoing open heart surgery[J]. Ann Thorac Surg, 2001, 72(1):54-57.
[4] 崔勤,赵荣,郑霄,等. 主动脉内球囊反搏技术救治高危冠状动脉旁路移植术患者[J]. 心脏杂志, 2007, 19(1):79-81.
[5] 陈生龙,王新生,王京生,等. 主动脉内球囊反搏辅助下的非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术[J]. 中国循环杂志, 2001, 16(5):372-374.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2007-11-13.作者简介:严飞,主治医师,博士Email:yfheart@yahoo.com.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2009-04-02