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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

高龄患者冠状动脉介入治疗中两种支架术后出血并发症的比较

《心脏杂志》[ISSN:1009-7236/CN:61-1268/R]

期数:
2009年第3期
页码:
381-382,406
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2009-05-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Comparison of hemorrhage between two stents of percutaneous coronary intervention in elderly patients
作者:
李粉侠王爽
西电集团医院心内科,陕西 西安 710077
Author(s):
LI Fen-xia WANG Shuang
Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Xidian Groups, Xi’an 710077, Shaanxi, China
关键词:
冠状动脉疾病支架经皮冠状动脉介入术
Keywords:
Coronary disease Stents percutanoous coronary intervention
分类号:
R541.4
DOI:
-
文献标识码:
A
摘要:
目的 比较高龄患者在药物洗脱支架(DES)和金属裸支架(BMS)植入后出血并发症的发生率,探讨高龄患者支架的选择问题。方法 2004年5月~2006年5月收治经皮冠脉介入治疗(PCI)年龄>75岁的冠心病患者360例,其中DES植入196例, BMS植入164例。术后按常规服药,随访1年。术后1,3,6及12个月复查血、尿常规、粪隐血,观察有无出血情况。结果 两组患者在性别、年龄、并发症及病变程度方面无明显差异。1年内DES组47例出现出血,出血并发症明显增多,而BMS组出血13例,且两组比较有统计学差异(P<0.01)。结论 高龄患者DES植入术后出血率增加。
Abstract:
AIM To explore the choice of stents by comparing the hemorrhage following drug-eluting stents (DES) or bare-metal stents (BMS) in patients beyond the age of 75. METHODS A total of 360 (196 DES and 164 BMS) consecutive patients undergoing DES or BMS from 2004 to 2006 were included in the study. The subjects took medicine as directed and routine laboratory examinations were conducted during the one-year follow-up. RESULTS No significant difference was found in gender, age or complications between the two groups. Hemorrhage was found in 47 patients with DES but only in 13 with BMS(P<0.01). CONCLUSION DES implantation in patients beyond the age of 75 has a higher rate of hemorrhage.

参考文献/References

[1] 王玉霞,张宝忠. 老年冠心病PCI围手术期的药物治疗[J]. 心脏杂志, 2007, 19(6):735-740.

[2] Vlaar PJ, Lennon RJ, Rihal CS, et al. Drug-eluting stents in octogenarians: early and intermediate outcome[J]. Am Heart J, 2008, 155(4):680-682.

[3] 宋现涛,吕树铮,陈韵岱,等. 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后患者住院期间合并上消化道出血分析[J]. 中华心血管病杂志, 2007, 35(4):308-311.

[4] 张奇,沈卫峰. 药物洗脱支架年代支架内血栓再评估[J]. 国际心血管病杂志, 2007, 34(6):415-417.

[5] Lagerqvist B, James SK, Stenestrand U, et al. Long-term outcomes with drug-eluting stents versus bare-metal stents in Sweden[J]. N Engl J Med, 2007, 356(12):1009-1019.

[6] Cura FA, Escudero AG, Berrocal D, et al. Protection of Distal Embolization in High-Risk Patients with Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (PREMIAR)[J]. Am J Cardiol, 2007, 99(3):357-363.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2008-5-23.作者简介:李粉侠,主治医师Email:lfenxia@sina.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2009-05-18