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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

北京市城乡老年人抗高血压药物7年变化趋势

《心脏杂志》[ISSN:1009-7236/CN:61-1268/R]

期数:
2011年第1期
页码:
82-85
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2010-10-27

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of antihypertensive drugs used for elderly hypertensive patients in Beijing
作者:
马丽娜1; 赵晓玲1; 2; 汤哲1; 关绍晨1; 孙菲1; 方向华1; 吴晓光1
1.首都医科大学宣武医院流行病学和社会医学部，北京100053；2.宜昌市第一人民医院急救中心，湖北 宜昌 443000
Author(s):
MA Li-na1;  ZHAO Xiao-ling1; 2;  TANG Zhe1;  GUAN Shao-chen1;  SUN Fei1;  FANG Xiang-hua1;  WU Xiao-guang1
1.Department of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China; 2.Department of Emergency, First Hospital of Yichang, Yichang 443000, Hubei, China
关键词:
高血压; 原发性; 抗高血压药; 老年人
Keywords:
hypertension;  primary;  antihypertensive drugs;  elderly population
分类号:
R972.4
DOI:
-
文献标识码:
A
摘要:
目的: 了解北京市城乡老年人抗高血压药物使用7年变化情况。 方法： 采用分层、随机、整群等距的抽样原则，于2000、2004和2007年3次选取北京地区≥60岁的2 832、1 828和2 277例老年人进行血压测量及相关资料的收集，应用χ2检验对不同性别、年龄、居住地区与高血压用药7年变化趋势进行单因素分析。结果： 钙通道阻滞剂（CCB）、血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂（ACEI）、利尿剂和β-受体阻滞剂的使用逐年增多，而降压片的使用明显减少。结论： 老年高血压病的治疗已不仅仅局限于降压，还要考虑防治并发症，提高高血压病患者的生命质量。
Abstract:
AIM: To analyze the trend of antihypertensive drugs used for elderly hypertensive patients in Beijing. METHODS: A group of 2 832, 1 828 and 2 277 elderly residents aged ≥60 in Beijing was chosen for this study in the years 2000, 2004 and 2007, respectively, by well-established statistical sampling techniques such as cluster, stratification and random selection, and the trend of antihypertensive drugs used for elderly hypertensive patients was analyzed. RESULTS: The proportion of CCB, ACEI, diuretics and β-RB increased, whereas that of reserpine decreased. CONCLUSION: The aim of hypertension treatment is not only to lower blood pressure but also to decrease complications so as to improve the quality of life.

参考文献/References

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2010-01-08.通讯作者：汤哲，主任医师，主要从事老年心血管病流行病学研究 Email: tangzhe@sina.com 作者简介：马丽娜，住院医师，硕士Email：malina0883@yahoo.com.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2010-10-27