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Title:: Distribution characteristics of carotid artery plaques in elderly patients in city hospitals

作者:: 王甲文¹; 郑时康¹; 任晖¹; 祝鹏¹; 王蕊¹; 高天林¹; 王东琦²; (1.安康市中心医院心内科，陕西安康 725000；
2.西安交通大学第一附属医院心血管内科，陕西西安710061)

Author(s):: WANG Jia-wen¹; ZHENG Shi-kang¹; REN Hui¹; ZHU Peng¹; WANG Rui¹; GAO Tian-lin¹; WANG Dong-qi²; (1.Department of Cardiology, Ankang City Central Hospital, Ankang 725000, Shaanxi, China;
2.Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, Shaanxi, China)

关键词:: 颈动脉斑块; 动脉硬化检测

Keywords:: carotid artery plaque; arteriosclerosis detection

分类号:: R543.5

DOI:: -

文献标识码:: A

摘要:: 目的:分析颈动脉斑块与动脉硬化检测的关联性及其分布特征。方法：研究样本来自2012年4月~2013年3月安康中心医院住院和门诊中老年患者。对颈动脉彩超和动脉硬化检测同时完成的756名中老年人的动脉硬化检测结果与颈动脉斑块的关系进行分析。结果： ①动脉硬化检测与颈动脉斑块有关联（P<0.01）；②男性颈动脉斑块发生率为30.9%，女性颈动脉斑块发生率为21.8%，男性颈动脉斑块发生率显著高于女性（P<0.01）；③男女两性颈动脉斑块发生率随着年龄增大有升高的趋势（P<0.01）。结论：动脉硬化检测与颈动脉斑块有关联，颈动脉斑块的分布有性别和年龄的差异。

Abstract:: AIM:To analyze the correlation between carotid artery plaques and arteriosclerosis and to explore the distribution characteristics of carotid artery plaques. METHODS: Middle-aged and elderly inpatients and outpatients in our hospital from April 2012 to March 2013 were used as the study sample. Carotid ultrasonography and arteriosclerosis detection were performed in 756 middle-aged and elderly patients and the relationship between carotid artery plaques and arteriosclerosis was analyzed. RESULTS: Arteriosclerosis was associated with carotid artery plaques (P<0.01) and the occurrence rates of carotid artery plaques in males and females were, respectively, 30.9% and 21.8%, with the former significantly higher than that of the latter (P<0.01). The incidence rate of carotid artery plaques in both males and females increased with increasing age (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Arteriosclerosis is associated with carotid artery plaques and the distribution difference is gender and age related.

参考文献/References

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城市医院就诊的中老年患者颈动脉斑块的分布特征

《心脏杂志》[ISSN:1009-7236/CN:61-1268/R]

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