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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

慢性心力衰竭伴铁缺乏患者静脉补充铁剂有效性和安全性的meta分析

《心脏杂志》[ISSN:1009-7236/CN:61-1268/R]

期数:
2018年第3期
页码:
303-308
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2018-03-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects and safety of intravenous iron therapy in chronic heart failure with iron deficiency patients:a meta-analysis
作者:
王文晓12杨 贤1方 芸1
(1.南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院药学部,江苏 南京 210008;2.中国药科大学基础医学与临床药学学院,江苏 南京 210009)
Author(s):
WANG Wen-xiao12 YANG Xian1 FANG Yun1
(1.Department of Pharmacy, Gulow Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, China; 2.College of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China)
关键词:
心力衰竭慢性铁缺乏静脉补充铁剂荟萃分析
Keywords:
chronic heart failure iron deficiency intravenous iron therapy meta-analysis
分类号:
R541.6
DOI:
-
文献标识码:
A
摘要:
目的 用meta分析的方法评价慢性心力衰竭伴铁缺乏患者静脉补充铁剂的有效性和安全性。方法 收集国内外关于慢性心力衰竭伴铁缺乏患者静脉补充铁剂的随机对照临床试验(RCT),按照纳入与排除标准筛选文献,评价文献质量并提取有效数据,对其有效性和安全性进行meta分析。结果 共纳入相关英文研究5篇,其方法学质量较高,2篇文献的质量等级为A级,余为B级。Meta分析结果显示:①有效性:静脉注射铁剂能够改善患者血清铁蛋白[SMD=2.15,95%CI(0.84,3.45),P<0.01]、TSAT[MD=7.97,95%CI(5.71,10.23),P<0.01]、NYHA[MD=-0.56,95%CI(-0.97,-0.15),P<0.01],减少因心力衰竭住院的人数[OR=0.27,95%CI(0.15,0.47),P<0.01],但不能降低全因病死率[OR=0.83,95%CI(0.43,1.60),P>0.05];②安全性:静脉注射铁剂未增加胃肠道不良反应[OR=1.11,95%CI(0.36,3.47),P>0.05]和总不良反应[OR=0.81,95%CI(0.26,2.46),P>0.05]。结论 静脉补充铁剂能够改善慢性心力衰竭伴铁缺乏患者的心衰症状,并具有良好的安全性,但不能改善临床预后。
Abstract:
AIM To review the effects and safety of intravenous iron therapy in chronic heart failure with iron deficiency patients. METHODS Related randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) related to intravenous iron therapy in chronic heart failure with iron deficiency patients were collected and selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The effects and safety of intravenous iron were compared with meta-analysis. RESULTS The present investigation included a total of five trials. The quality of the included studies was high. The grade of two studies was A, and three studies were evaluated as B. Meta analysis showed that intravenous iron therapy can improve serum ferritin [SMD=2.15, 95%CI(0.84,3.45), P=0.001], TSAT [MD=7.97, 95%CI(5.71,10.23), P<0.01] and NYHA [MD=-0.56, 95%CI(-0.97, -0.15), P<0.01], reduce the numbers of hospitalizations for heart failure[OR=0.27,95%CI(0.15, 0.47), P<0.01], but can not reduce all-cause mortality [OR=0.83, 95%CI(0.43,1.60), P>0.05]. Intravenous iron therapy did not increase gastrointestinal adverse events [OR=1.11, 95%CI(0.36, 3.47), P>0.05] or drug-related adverse events [OR=0.81, 95%CI(0.26,2.46), P>0.05]. CONCLUSION Intravenous iron therapy in chronic heart failure with iron-deficient patients is both effective in improving symptoms of heart failure and safe, but does not significantly improve clinical prognosis.

参考文献/References

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-05-04.通讯作者:方芸,主任药师,主要从事临床药学研究 Email:njglfy@163.com 作者简介:王文晓,硕士生 Email:Moshengren829@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01