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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

两种方法控制64排螺旋CT冠状动脉成像中心率的比较

《心脏杂志》[ISSN:1009-7236/CN:61-1268/R]

期数:
2009年第5期
页码:
706-708,711
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2009-07-14

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on heart rate control and coronary artery imaging using 64-slice helical CT
作者:
李学文1赵玉娟2赵季红1姜铁民1冯凯琳3顾欣3孟凡超1
武警医学院附属医院:1.心内科,2.干部病房,3.放射科,天津 300162
Author(s):
LI Xue-wen ZHAO Yu-juan ZHAO Ji-hong JIANG Tie-min FENG Kai-lin GU Xin MENG Fan-chao
Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Chinese Peoples Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300162, China
关键词:
64排螺旋CT冠状动脉成像心率控制心理护理
Keywords:
64-slice spiral CT coronary angiography heart rate psychological consultation
分类号:
R445.3
DOI:
-
文献标识码:
A
摘要:
目的: 通过两组病例的对比研究,探讨控制患者检查前的心率和效果。方法: 基础心率大于70次/min的患者654例,分为药物干预组352例和心理干预组302例,进行不同的心率干预措施后行64排螺旋CT冠状动脉成像,将两组患者的心率控制效果,冠状动脉图像质量及图像后处理的时间进行比较。结果: 经过口服倍他乐克减慢和稳定心率后, 340例(96.6%)心率降至70次/min以下,12例(3.4%)口服倍他乐克者未降至目标心率。352例患者中有347例(98.8%)的整体图像能满足诊断要求。心理干预组127例(42.0%)经过给予心理护理后心率降至70次/min 以下,154例(58.0%)未降至目标心率。302例患者中266例(88%)能满足诊断要求。控制组图像后处理的平均时间为(12±5)min,对照组图像后处理的平均时间为(18±6)min。结论: 倍他乐克可降低心率明显提高冠状动脉CTA的成像质量,药物控制心率优于心理护理。
Abstract:
AIM: To study methods to control heart rate so as to obtain good image quality and accurate diagnosis in 64-slice CT coronary angiography. METHODS: Six hundred and fifty-four consecutive patients (control group with beta blocker, 352 cases; contrast group with mental intervention, 302 cases) with heart rate >75 beats/min underwent 64-slice CT coronary angiography. Image quality and postprocessing time between groups were compared. RESULTS: After taking measures to decrease and stabilize the heart rate, the heart rate decreased <70 beats/min in 340 patients (96.6%) except 12 (3.4%) in the control group. Coronary arteries of 347 patients (98.8%) were assessable. For the contrast group, 127 cases (42%) decreased <70 beats/min. Diagnostic results were obtained in 266/302 patients (88%). The mean postprocessing time was (12±5)min for the control group and (18±6)min for the contrast group. CONCLUSION: Heart rate has a vital impact on the coronary CTA image quality. Beta blocker reduces the heart rate and thus significantly improves the CTA image quality. Administration of medication is better than mental intervention in controlling heart rate.

参考文献/References

[1] Windecker S, Maier-Rudolph W, Bonzel T, et al. Interventional cardiology in Europe1995. Working Group Coronary Circnlation of the European Society of Cardiology[J]. Eur Heart J, 1999, 20(6):484-495.

[2] Schoenhagen P, Halliburton SS, Stillman AE, et al. Noninvasive imaging of coronary arteries: current and future role of multi-detector row CT[J]. Radiology, 2004, 232(1):7-17.

[3] Hong C, Becker CR, Huber A, et al. ECG-gated reconstructed multrdecector row CT coronary angiography: effect of varying trigger delay on image quality[J]. Rodiology, 2001, 220(8):712-717.

[4] Nieman K, Rensing BJ, van Geuns RJ, et al. Non-invasive coronary angiography with multislice spiral computed tomography : impact of heart rate[J]. Heart, 2002, 88(23):470-474.

[5] Schroeder S, Kopp AF, Kuettner A, et al. Influence of heart rate on vessel tomography :experience in 94 patients[J]. Clin Imaging, 2002, 26(2):106-111.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2008-8-26.作者简介:李学文,主治医师,硕士Email:lixuewen7501@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2009-07-22