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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

Irisin通过激活AMPK促进小鼠骨骼肌细胞脂肪酸氧化

《心脏杂志》[ISSN:1009-7236/CN:61-1268/R]

期数:
2015年第5期
页码:
520-523
栏目:
基础研究
出版日期:
2015-05-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Irisin increases fatty acid oxidation in mouse myocytes by activating AMPK
作者:
辛 超; 刘 毅; 朱 迪; 许倡涛; 陶 凌
（第四军医大学西京医院心血管内科，陕西 西安 710032）
Author(s):
XIN Chao;  LIU Yi;  ZHU Di;  XU Chang-tao;  TAO Ling
(Department of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi, China)
关键词:
irisin; 脂肪酸氧化; 胰岛素抵抗; 骨骼肌细胞
Keywords:
irisin;  fatty acid oxidation;  insulin resistance;  myocytes
分类号:
R543.1
DOI:
-
文献标识码:
A
摘要:
目的 研究irisin对C2C12小鼠骨骼肌细胞脂肪酸氧化的影响及机制。方法 将培养好的C2C12细胞分为6组：对照组,irisin(20 ng/ml)组,irisin(200 ng/ml)组，irisin(2 000 ng/ml)组，irisin(2 000 ng/ml)+compound C(irisn孵育前30 min,20 μmol/L)组,AICAR(AMPK激动剂，10 μmol/L)组。使用3H标记的油酸孵育C2C12细胞，通过检测代谢产物放射性活度反映脂肪酸氧化水平；Western blot检测C2C12细胞与骨骼肌中AMPK和ACC-β的磷酸化水平。结果 ①与对照组相比，irisin组C2C12细胞脂肪酸氧化水平升高(P<0.05)。②与对照组相比，irisin组AMPK和ACC-β的磷酸化水平增高(P<0.05或P<0.01)。③与Irisin组相比，irisin+compound-C组C2C12细胞脂肪酸氧化水平以及AMPK和ACC-β的磷酸化水平明显降低(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论 Irisin通过激活AMPK促进小鼠骨骼肌细胞脂肪酸氧化。
Abstract:
AIM To investigate the effect of irisin on fatty acid oxidation in myocytes and its underlying mechanism. METHODS C2C12 myocytes were divided into six groups randomly as follows: vehicle, irisin (20 ng/ml), irisin (200 ng/ml), irisin (2 000 ng/ml) irisin (2 000 ng/ml)+compound C (30 min before irisin, 20 μmol/L), AICAR (an AMPK activator, 10 μmol/L). The phosphorylated and total AMPK and ACC were determined by Western blot and the oxidation of oleate was assayed by analyzing the oxidation products in the media after the cells were labeled with radioactive oleate. RESULTS 1) Compared with the control group, irisin significantly increased fatty acid oxidation (P<0.05) in C2C12 myocytes. 2) Compared with control group, irisin significantly increased phosphorylated AMPK and ACC-β in C2C12 myocytes (P<0.05 or P<0.01). 3) Compound-C (an AMPK inhibitor) inhibited the increase of fatty acid oxidation and phosphorylation of AMPK and ACC-β induced by irisin in C2C12 myocytes (P<0.05 or P<0.01). CONCLUSION Irisin increases fatty acid oxidation in myocytes and skeletal muscle by activating AMPK.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2014-12-25.
基金项目：国家杰出青年科学基金项目资助（81225001）；国家重点基础研究发展计划项目资助(2013CB531204)；新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目资助（NCET-11-0870）
通讯作者：陶凌，主任医师，主要从事糖尿病心肌损伤研究 Email:lingtao2006@gmail.com
作者简介：辛超，博士生 Email:xinchao0221@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-04-28