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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

白大衣高血压与被掩盖的高血压的分布特征

《心脏杂志》[ISSN:1009-7236/CN:61-1268/R]

期数:
2015年第6期
页码:
717-719
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2015-07-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Clinical distribution characteristics of white-coat hypertension and masked hypertension
作者:
朱淑金1; 高 岚2; 郭苏晋3; 谢学建4; 杨 晶4
(解放军第323医院：1.老干部门诊部，2.门诊部，3.医学影像中心，4.心血管内科,陕西 西安 710054)
Author(s):
ZHU Shu-jin1;  GAO Lan2;  GUO Su-jin3;  XIE Xue-jian4;  YANG Jing4
(1.Outpatient Department for Elderly Cadres, 2.Outpatient Department, 3.Department of Medical Imaging, 4.Department of Cardiology, PLA 323 Hospital, Xi’an 710054, Shaanxi, China)
关键词:
白大衣高血压; 被掩盖的高血压; 分布特征
Keywords:
white-coat hypertension;  masked hypertension;  distribution characteristics
分类号:
R544.1
DOI:
-
文献标识码:
A
摘要:
目的 观察白大衣高血压与被掩盖的高血压分布特征。方法 2011年1月~2014年6月在我院拟诊为高血压病患者300例，根据诊室血压和24小时动态血压，分为白大衣高血压组、被掩盖的高血压组与持续性高血压组。对比3组患者的患病构成比及收缩期高血压、舒张期高血压和双期高血压特征。结果 白大衣高血压(占16.0%)与被掩盖的高血压病（12.3%）占比类似,持续性高血压组占71.7%。白大衣高血压患者女性、年轻和单纯收缩期高血压占比较高。被掩盖的高血压患者的患病年龄较大，体质量指数大。结论 白大衣高血压与被掩盖的高血压占比相近,各约占七分之一。每种类型的高血压各有一定的分布特征。
Abstract:
AIM To observe the distribution characteristics of white-coat hypertension (WCH) and masked hypertension (MH). METHODS Three hundred suspected hypertensive patients in our hospital from January 2011 to June 2014 were divided into WCH group, MH group and sustained hypertension (SH) group according to results of clinical blood pressure measurement and 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. The constituent ratio and the characteristics of systolic hypertension, diastolic hypertension and systolic-diastolic hypertension were compared among the three groups. RESULTS The ratio in WCH group (16.0%) was similar to that in the MH group (12.3%). The ratio in the SH group was much higher (71.7%). In the WCH group, the ratios of female patients, young patients and isolated systolic hypertension (ISH) were higher. Age and body mass index in MH group were higher. CONCLUSION The ratio of WCH is close to that of MH, which is about one seventh. Each type of hypertension has certain distribution characteristics.

参考文献/References

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2014-12-22.
基金项目：兰州军区医药卫生科技攻关项目资助（CLZ13JB19）；解放军323医院重大课题资助（2012323A02）
通讯作者：杨晶，副主任医师，主要从事高血压临床及离子 通道基础研究 Email：yangjing323@163.com
作者简介：朱淑金，副主任医师 Email：786147854@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-07-23