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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

青年人群冷加压试验血压反应性的影响因素

《心脏杂志》[ISSN:1009-7236/CN:61-1268/R]

期数:
2017年第6期
页码:
664-666,675
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2017-06-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Factors associated with blood pressure response to the cold pressor test in a young population
作者:
智翠娜1; 霍冰清2; 王晓岗3; 史欣然3; 贾叶青3; 杨 鹏4; 李 云3
(1.北京大学公共卫生学院 北京 100191;
2.深圳北京大学香港科技大学医学中心生物医学研究所，广东 深圳 518036;
华北理工大学:3.公共卫生学院预防医学教研室，河北 唐山 063000;
4.附属医院神经外科，河北 唐山 063000)
Author(s):
ZHI Cui-na1;  HUO Bing-qing2;  WANG Xiao-gang3;  SHI Xin-ran3;  JIA Ye-qing3; Yang Peng4;  LI Yun3
(1.School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;
2.Biomedical Research institute, Shenzhen-PKU-HHUST Medical center, shenzhen 518036, Guangdong, China;
3.Department of Preventive Medicion, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, Hebei, China;
4.Department of Neurosurgery Affiliated Hospital, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, Hebei, China)
关键词:
冷加压试验; 青年人群; 影响因素
Keywords:
cold pressor test;  blood pressure;  factors
分类号:
R544.1
DOI:
-
文献标识码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨青年人群冷加压试验(cold pressor test，CPT)血压反应性的影响因素。方法 对483例17~28岁的青年进行问卷调查及身高、体质量测量、CPT检测，分析影响青年人群CPT血压反应性的因素。结果 总人群收缩压(SBP)高反应率为8.9%(43/483)，舒张压(DBP)高反应率为6.0%(29/483)。多因素分析显示，男性、饮酒与CPT血压反应性呈正相关（P<0.05），其中男性SBP高反应风险是女性的2.9倍(OR=2.916，OR95%CI 1.382~6.152，P<0.05)，饮酒者DBP高反应性风险是不饮酒者的12.6倍(OR=12.600，OR95%CI 2.236~70.994，P<0.01)。而较高的基线血压与CPT高反应性负相关(P<0.05)，基线DBP较高者DBP高反应风险是基线DBP较低者的0.9倍(OR=0.877，OR95%CI 0.834~0.923，P<0.001)。结论 在青年人群中，男性、饮酒与CPT血压反应性正相关，较高的基线血压与CPT血压反应性负相关。
Abstract:
AIM To investigate factors associated with blood pressure (BP) response to the cold pressor test (CPT) in young. METHODS 483 participants aged 17-28 years were filled in a questionnaire. Each person was measured for height and weight, and BP response to the CPT. RESULTS The systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) high reaction rates were 8.9% and 6.0%, respectively. In multivariable analyses, the study determined that male gender (OR=2.916，OR95%CI 1.382-6.152, P<0.05), alcohol consumption (OR=12.600, OR95%CI 2.236-70.994, P<0.01) was significantly associated with higher BP response to the CPT, while higher baseline BP (OR=0.877, OR95%CI 0.834-0.923, P<0.001) was significantly associated with lower BP response to the CPT. CONCLUSION Male gender and alcohol consumption are significantly associated with of higher BP response to the CPT in the young, while higher baseline BP is significantly associated with lower BP response to the CPT.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2016-12-07.
通讯作者：李云，教授，主要从事心血管病危险因素研究 Email：liyun8022@163.com
作者简介：智翠娜，硕士生 Email：zhicuina@bjmu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-06-06