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红景天苷对脂多糖所致急性肺损伤治疗作用的研究(PDF)

《心脏杂志》[ISSN:1009-7236/CN:61-1268/R]

期数:
2011年第3期
页码:
322-325,330
栏目:
基础研究
出版日期:
2011-05-12

文章信息/Info

Title:
Therapeutic effect of salidroside on lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in rats
作者:
李莺1武蕾1赵辉1赵澎涛2
1.空军总医院药学部,北京 100142;2.第四军医大学病理生理学教研室,陕西 西安 710032
Author(s):
LI Ying1 WU Lei1 ZHAO Hui1 ZHAO Peng-Tao2
1.Department of Pharmacy, PLA Air Force General Hospital, Beijing 100142, China; 2.Department of Pathophysiology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi, China
关键词:
红景天苷急性肺损伤脂多糖
Keywords:
acute lung injury lipopolysaccharide salidroside
分类号:
R563
DOI:
-
文献标识码:
A
摘要:
目的:观察红景天苷(SDS)对脂多糖(LPS)引起的大鼠急性肺损伤(ALI)的治疗作用,并初步探讨其作用的机制。方法: 将36只SD大鼠随机分为生理盐水(NS)对照组、LPS组和LPS+SDS组(每组n=12),通过向气管内滴注LPS建立大鼠ALP模型。采用微量注射泵向大鼠右颈外静脉注射液体并留置的给药方法,NS组和LPS组注射NS并留置4 h;LPS+SDS组先于气管内滴注LPS,0.5 h后再注射SDS并留置4 h。4.5 h后处死实验动物,取肺组织观察其形态学改变,测定肺湿/干质量的比值(W/D)、肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中蛋白的含量及肺组织匀浆中TNF-α、IL-6、IL-10、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)和髓过氧化物酶(MPO)的含量。结果: 形态学观察表明,LPS组肺组织水肿,有点、片状出血及大量的炎性细胞浸润,肺泡间隔显著增厚,肺泡腔变窄、结构消失。LPS+SDS组的肺组织损伤明显减轻,肺组织结构趋于正常,肺泡腔及支气管腔炎细胞及渗出物与LPS组相比明显减少。LPS组肺W/D与NS组相比明显增加(P<0.05),BALF中蛋白的含量显著增加(P<0.05),肺组织匀浆中TNF-α、IL-6、IL-10、LDH和MPO的含量显著增加(P<0.05);而给予SDS治疗后,肺W/D、BALF中蛋白含量、肺组织匀浆中TNF-α、IL-6、LDH和MPO的含量与LPS组相比均明显减少(P<0.05),IL-10含量显著增加(P<0.05)。结论: SDS对LPS所致ALI具有治疗作用,这种治疗作用可能与其通过抑制肺组织中炎症介质的作用有关。
Abstract:
AIM:To observe the role of salidroside (SDS) in the treatment of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) in rats and to further explore the underlying mechanism by which salidroside exerts protective effects on LPS-induced ALI. METHODS: Sprague Dawley rats were divided randomly into three groups: normal saline (NS) control group, LPS group and LPS+SDS group. The animal model of ALI was established by intratracheal administration of LPS [0.5 mg/(ml·kg)] and microinjection pump was used to inject solution through the right external jugular vein. NS was injected in NS group and LPS group for 4 h. In LPS+SDS group, LPS was instilled intratracheally and after 0.5 h, liquid SDS [5 mg/(ml·kg)] was injected for 4 h. After 4.5 h, histological changes of the lungs were observed, and the left lung wet-to-dry (W/D) weight ratios and the protein content in BALF were evaluated. Meanwhile, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10, LDH and MPO in lung homogenate were measured. RESULTS: Histological study showed congestion, edema and sequestration of inflammatory cells in the lung tissues in LPS group, but the lung injury was significantly alleviated in LPS+SDS group. W/D ratio, protein content in BALF, and contents of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10, LDH and MPO were significantly increased in LPS group (P<0.05). SDS treatment inhibited all these increased parameters (P<0.05) and increased the content of IL-10 (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Salidroside plays an important role in treatment of LPS-induced ALI. Its protective mechanism is correlated with the inhibition of mediators of inflammation.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2010-07-26.通讯作者:赵澎涛,讲师,主要从事呼吸与循环病理生理学的研究 Email: zhaopt@fmmu.edu.cn 作者简介:李莺,主管药师Email:hhf-1116@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2011-03-17