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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

组织多普勒成像对正常成人左、右心功能对比观测

《心脏杂志》[ISSN:1009-7236/CN:61-1268/R]

期数:
2010年第3期
页码:
430-432
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2010-04-06

文章信息/Info

Title:
Tissue Doppler imaging evaluation of left and right ventricular function in healthy adults
作者:
张文华1夏稻子1张宇虹1丁彦春2林萍1高林1
大连医科大学附属二院:1.超声科,2.心内科,辽宁 大连 116023
Author(s):
ZHANG Wen-hua XIA Dao-zi ZHANG Yu-hong DING Yan-chun LIN Ping GAO Lin
Department of Ultrasound, Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
关键词:
组织多普勒成像心功能左、右
Keywords:
ventricular function tissue Doppler imaging
分类号:
R445.1
DOI:
-
文献标识码:
A
摘要:
目的: 探讨组织多普勒成像(tissue Doppler imaging,TDI)技术对正常成人左、右心功能的对比评价。方法: 健康成人300例根据年龄分为6组,经胸超声心动图检查,采用心尖四腔切面,应用TDI技术,将取样点置于左室侧壁二尖瓣瓣环处及右室侧壁三尖瓣瓣环处,记录心肌运动速度频谱,测量收缩期峰值(Vs)、舒张早期运动速度峰值(Ve)、舒张晚期运动速度峰值(Va)及Ve/Va比值。结果: 二、三尖瓣环处Ve/Va与年龄呈负相关(r1=-0.946,P<0.01及r2=-0.925,P<0.01),Vs值与年龄不相关;随着年龄增加,舒张早期Ve逐渐减低,Va逐渐增高,二者比值逐渐出现倒置,尤其三尖瓣瓣环出现更早,50岁左右出现,而二尖瓣环处比值倒置在60岁以后。结论: 随着年龄增长舒张功能逐渐减低,并且右心室舒张功能减低早于左心室,收缩功能与年龄不相关。
Abstract:
AIM: To study left and right ventricular function in healthy adults by tissue Doppler imaging (TDI). METHODS: Three hundred healthy adults were divided into six groups according to age. Systolic and diastolic velocity of mitral and tricuspid annulus were measured in apical 4-chamber views by TDI: peak systolic velocity (Vs), peak early diastolic velocity (Ve), peak late diastolic velocity (Va), and Ve/Va. RESULTS: A negative correlation was observed between Ve/Va and age(r1=-0.946, P<0.01 and r2=-0.925, P<0.01).Vs was not correlated with age. Ve decreased gradually with age, and Va increased gradually with age. Ve/Va of tricuspid annular inverted at ~50 years of age but at ~60 years of age in mitral annulus. CONCLUSION: Diastolic function decreases gradually with age, and right ventricular diastolic function decreases earlier than left ventricular function. Systolic function appears not to be correlated with age.

参考文献/References

[1] Price DJA, Wallbridge DR, Stewart MJ. Tissuse Doppler imaging: current and potential clinical applications[J]. Heart, 2000, 84(Suppl 2):II11-II18.

[2]曾欣,舒先红,何梅先,等. 多普勒组织成像评价左室整体功能的最佳部位的选择[J]. 中国超声医学杂志, 2002, 18(2):105-107.

[3] Meluzin J, Spinarova L, Bakala J, et al. Pulsed Dopple tissue imaging of the velocity of tricudpid annular systol motion: a new, rapis, and non-invasive method of evaluating right ventricular systolic function[J]. Eur Heart J, 2001, 22(4):340-348.

[4]谢明星,王静,王新房,等. 定量组织速度成像技术评价正常成人右心室局域心肌功能[J]. 中华超声影像学杂志, 2006, 15(3):168-170.

[5]Alam M, Wardell J, Andersson E, et al. Characterristics of mitral and tricuspid annular velocitities determined by pulsed wave Doppler tissue imaging in healthy subjects[J]. J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 1999, 12(8):618-628.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2008-09-11.基金项目:辽宁省教育厅科研计划项目资助(20060214) 作者简介:张文华,副主任医师,硕士 Email:zhangwenhua618@yahoo.com.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2010-04-09