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胰岛素治疗对心肌梗死大鼠胶原重构的影响(PDF)

《心脏杂志》[ISSN:1009-7236/CN:61-1268/R]

期数:
2012年第2期
页码:
154-157
栏目:
基础研究
出版日期:
2012-04-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of insulin treatment on collagen remodeling after myocardial infarction in rats
作者:
田 娜1付 锋1耿超群2邢文娟1张海锋1张 圆1高 峰1
(第四军医大学:1.生理学教研室,2.航空航天医学系五队,陕西 西安 710032)
Author(s):
TIAN Na1 FU Feng1 GENG Chao-qun2 XING Wen-juan1 ZHANG Hai-feng1 ZHANG Yuan1 GAO Feng1
(1.Department of Physiology, 2.Department of Aerospace Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi, China)
关键词:
胰岛素心肌梗死胶原重构心脏功能Ⅰ/Ⅲ型胶原大鼠
Keywords:
insulin myocardial infarction collagen remodeling cardiac function ratio of myocardial collagen I/III
分类号:
R458.5
DOI:
-
文献标识码:
A
摘要:
目的:研究观察胰岛素治疗对心肌梗死大鼠(myocardial infarction,MI)胶原重构的影响。方法:成年雄性SD大鼠34只,随机分为3组,即假手术(Sham)组(n=6)、生理盐水(NS)对照组(n=14)及胰岛素(ISL)治疗组[n=14,缺血20 min后,通过尾静脉以4 ml/(kg·h)的速率输入50 U/L ISL 2 h,并在缺血后1周内,每日皮下注射0.5 U/ml胰岛素1 ml/kg体质量]。分别于术后1周和4周,行心脏超声心动图(UCG)监测左室射血分数(LVEF),用氯胺T法检测心肌组织中羟脯氨酸(Hyp)的含量,用Western blot检测Ⅰ型胶原和Ⅲ型胶原蛋白的表达。结果:术后1周和4周时,对照组的LVEF值较Sham相比明显降低(P<0.01),而ISL治疗组与对照组相比,LVEF显著升高(P<0.05,P<0.01)。与Sham组相比,对照组心肌胶原的含量升高,ISL治疗组可使胶原的含量显著降低(P<0.05)。1周时,对照组的心肌Ⅰ/Ⅲ型胶原的比值增加,经ISL治疗后,Ⅰ/Ⅲ型胶原的比值明显下降(P<0.05);4周时,对照组Ⅰ/Ⅲ型胶原的比值增加,而给予ISL治疗后Ⅰ/Ⅲ型胶原的比值无明显差异。结论:MI后大鼠心肌非梗死区组织出现胶原重构,ISL可影响该过程中心肌Ⅰ/Ⅲ型胶原的比值,从而起到改善心脏功能的作用。
Abstract:
AIM:To investigate whether insulin treatment attenuates collagen remodeling of non-infarcted myocardium after myocardial infarction (MI) in rats. METHODS: MI models were produced by ligation of the anterior descending coronary artery. Thirty four adult male rats were randomized to receive one of the following treatments: sham (n=6), saline [4 ml/(kg·h) i.v. injection beginning 20 min before ischemia and continuing for 2 h; n=14] and insulin treatment (50 U/L, i.v. injection following the same routine and hypodermic injection of insulin [0.5 U/ml, 1 ml/(kg·day)] for 7 days after ischemia surgery; n=14). Parameters of echocardiogram were compared prior to and 1 and 4 weeks after operation. Hydroxyproline concentration was detected using immunochemistry. Collagen I and collagen III expressions were measured by Western blot. RESULTS: Insulin treatment significantly improved cardiac function as evidenced by increased left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at 1 and 4 weeks after MI (P<0.05, P<0.01). Cardiac remodeling decreased post-MI as evidenced by reduced collagen content (P<0.05). Western blot showed that the ratios of myocardial collagen I/III of rats 1 and 4 weeks after MI were significantly higher than those in the sham group (P<0.05). Insulin treatment reduced the ratios of collagen I/III compared with those in saline hearts 1 week post-MI (P<0.05), whereas there were no differences in the ratios of collagen I/III 4 weeks post-MI. CONCLUSION: Insulin prevents heart remodeling in non-infarcted myocardium after MI by decreasing cardiac collagen I/III ratio.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2011-09-27.基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目资助(30800376,30800447) 通讯作者:张圆,讲师,主要从事心血管疾病研究 Email:fmmuzhr@fmmu.edu.cn 共同通讯作者:高峰,教授,主要从事胰岛素抵抗与心血管疾病研究 Email:fgao@fmmu.edu.cn 作者简介:田娜,硕士生 Email:tianna1984.love@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2012-04-01