短臂离心机训练时不同方式前庭刺激对心血管功能的影响
《心脏杂志》[ISSN:1009-7236/CN:61-1268/R]
- 期数:
- 2018年第3期
- 页码:
- 274-277
- 栏目:
- 基础研究
- 出版日期:
- 2018-03-25
文章信息/Info
- Title:
- Effect of different vestibular stimulations on cardiovascular functions during short-arm centrifugation
- Author(s):
- ZHANG Rui-zhi; YANG Hua-lin; ZHOU Yi-ming; YANG Lin; LI Cheng-fei; WANG Yong-chun; GAO Yuan; SUN Xi-qing
- (Department of Aerospace Biodynamics, School of Aerospace Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi, China)
- Keywords:
- cardiovascular function; vestibular stimulation; short-arm centrifuge; heart rate variability
- 分类号:
- R540.4
- DOI:
- -
- 文献标识码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 目的 探讨短臂离心机训练时不同头部运动方式产生的前庭刺激引起被试者的前庭症状评分、血压、心率及心率变异性指标等变化及对心血管功能的影响。方法 12名男性被试者，分别进行3次足水平2 Gz、持续4 min的短臂离心机暴露，暴露期间被试者分别采取保持头部不动、左右转头45°或抬头30°姿势，记录实验中被试者的血压、心率、呼吸等变化及进行前庭症状评分，并分析不同前庭刺激对心血管功能的影响。结果 与保持头部不动方式相比，短臂离心机暴露符合左右转头45°或抬头30°均可引起明显的前庭症状，但收缩压、心率和心率变异性指标等均无显著性改变，仅舒张压在短臂离心机暴露符合左右转头45°时显著升高（P<0.05）。两种头动方式间相比，上述指标均无明显变化。结论 短臂离心机暴露过程中转头或抬头均可加大对前庭的刺激，但两种方式对心血管功能的影响无明显差异，为今后制定短臂离心机前庭功能训练方案提供实验依据。
- Abstract:
- AIM To study the effects of different vestibular stimulations on cardiovascular functions during short-arm centrifugation by observing changes in blood pressure, heart rate and heart rate variability. METHODS Twelve male subjects were exposed to short-arm centrifuge of 2Gz at feet level for 4 minutes and three times with head still, head-turns and head-raise. Heart rate and blood pressure were measured and Graybiel scores were scored according to the way it made the subjects feel. RESULTS Compared with those of centrifugation with head still, the Graybiel scores increased significantly during centrifugation with head-turns or head-raise, but the systolic pressure, heart rate and heart rate variability had no significant changes. No marked differences were found in these parameters between centrifugation with head-turns and head-raise. CONCLUSION Short-arm centrifugation with head-turns or head-raise enhances vestibular stimulation. There is no obvious difference in cardiovascular functions between the two kinds of head movements during centrifugation.
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备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
- 收稿日期：2017-05-31.基金项目：全军后勤科研重大子项目资助（AWS12J003-01） 通讯作者：孙喜庆，教授，主要从事重力生理与心血管生理研究 Email：sunxiqing@fmmu.edu.cn 作者简介：张睿智，本科生 Email：642643410@qq.com 共同第一作者：高原，讲师，硕士 Email：gaoyuan1@fmmu.edu.cn
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